建立回弹现场测强曲线的位置参数法     

胡寿康  陈海彬  高静  李素娟 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(4):244-246

工程上迫切需要在现场数据较少的情况下,建立高精度和高可靠度的现场测强曲线(经验公式)。本文利用位置参数法,提出了一种回弹法现场测强曲线(经验公式)。此曲线(经验公式)仍运用原有的幂函数形式并保持回归参数不变,通过增加位置参数反映现场试验的个性信息。此曲线(经验公式)融合了所在地区混凝土强度值、回弹值、碳化深度值之间的共性趋势和现场检测得到的反映现场情况的个性信息,而且解决了地区测强曲线(经验公式)不能完全描述现场的实际情况,而现场检测数据一般不能满足制定现场专用测强曲线(经验公式)要求的问题。在建筑结构无损检测中,利用本文提出的测强曲线(经验公式)可以极大地提高检测精度和检测结果的可靠性,使检测结果更加符合施工现场的实际情况。  相似文献   

Ecosystem engineering: the impact of bioturbation on biogeochemical processes in marine and freshwater benthic habitats   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Florian Mermillod-Blondin  Rutger Rosenberg 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2006,68(4):434-442

  相似文献   

简介加利福尼亚理工学院建筑结构健康状态的实时监测和性能评估系统     

宋秀青 《国际地震动态》2006,(4):42-44

介绍了加利福尼亚理工学院建筑结构健康状态的实时监测和性能评估系统近年来的发展。该系统安装在帕斯迪纳市的加利福尼亚理工学院校园里的米利肯图书馆内。它通过互联网向全世界提供真实的实时数据。  相似文献   

公共医疗卫生服务的空间可达性研究——以广州市海珠区为例   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

陶海燕  陈晓翔  黎夏 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(1):1-5

本文以第5次人口普查以及医疗卫生机构相关数据为基础,运用空间相互作用理论和模型,得到广州市海珠区各街区的公共医疗卫生服务可达性空间分布,并详细分析了医院等级系数对可达性指数的影响,为医疗卫生事业的发展规划提供辅助决策支持。  相似文献   

A cost–benefit appraisal of coastal managed realignment policy     

R.K. Turner  D. Burgess  D. Hadley  E. Coombes  N. Jackson   《Global Environmental Change》2007,17(3-4):397-407

European coasts are coming under increasing threat as a result of climate change from erosion and flooding. While coastal defences such as sea walls have been constructed since Roman times to protect human settlements from the sea, it is now increasingly recognised that these defences are unsustainable. The security provided by ‘hard’ engineered defences has encouraged development on the coast, and the defences themselves have led to the loss of intertidal habitat and the natural protection it provides.An alternative to maintaining ‘hard’ defences (hold-the-line) to protect land from increasing sea levels is managed realignment, where the engineered defences are deliberately breached. By allowing the coastline to recede to a new line of defence further inland, intertidal habitat is created providing natural protection from flooding and erosion.The study evaluates the economic efficiency—using cost–benefit analysis—of various managed realignment scenarios compared to a strategy of holding-the-line within the Humber estuary in North-east England. The results of this analysis show that managed realignment can be more economically efficient than holding-the-line over a sufficiently long time period—generally greater than 25 years. Sensitivity analysis demonstrates that results are more sensitive to the amount and value of intertidal habitat generated than they are to the amount and value of carbon stored by this habitat. Cost–benefit analysis is viewed as one component of a wider policy appraisal process within integrated coastal management.  相似文献   

数据同化在海洋生态模型中的应用和研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王辉  刘桂梅  万莉颖 《地球科学进展》2007,22(10):989-996

将数据同化方法引入海洋生态系统动力学模型研究，利用现有的观测数据，获得最佳的模式参数、初始场或提高状态模拟，是当前多学科交叉研究的热门领域。本文依据国内外研究进展，主要就海洋生态模型研究中所采用的变分伴随、卡尔曼滤波、模拟退火法方法进行了介绍，总结了数据同化在我国的海洋生态系统研究中的现状和发展趋势。  相似文献   

意愿价值法评估生态服务价值的有效性与可靠性及实例设计研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张翼飞  赵敏 《地球科学进展》2007,22(11):1141-1149

意愿价值评估法(CVM)以新古典经济学需求理论为基础,通过构造假想市场使生态服务价值的评估成为可能.但是,经验研究中出现了与新古典经济理论及其预期不一致的异常现象,致使CVM的有效性与可靠性受到广泛质疑,而成为目前国际CVM研究的主要方向.对国际、国内CVM有效性与可靠性的研究进展进行了综述,重点梳理了国际上对WTP的内容依赖性、WTP与WTA的显著差异及可靠性与效益转移等方面的经验研究;而国内由于缺乏该方面的系统研究,制约了CVM在我国生态价值评估及环境公共政策制定中的应用.为此,在前期开展的实例研究基础上,设计了适合我国社会经济特征和生态环境特点的CVM有效性与可靠性研究的技术路线和多重调查方案,以期推动CVM在我国的进一步发展与应用.  相似文献   

河流健康生命评价指标体系的构建   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

高永胜  王浩  王芳 《水科学进展》2007,18(2):252-257

维持河流健康生命,实现人水和谐是我国新时期治河目标。在探讨河流健康生命内涵的基础上,构建了河流健康生命评价指标体系。该评价体系既考虑了人类社会需求的满足程度,又考虑了维持河流自身生命的需要,从生态学、河流地貌学、经济学、河流动力学等多学科综合角度,构建了分层次分类别反映河流结构和河流功能的16个具体指标,并明确相应指标的意义及确定方法,最后选择分层次二元对比专家分析法确定指标权重。  相似文献   

The journal Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering with Biomedical Applications becomes the International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering (IJNMBE) from 1st January 2010     

Perumal Nithiarasu  Rainald Löhner 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2009,33(16):1769-1770

Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering, founded by Roland W. Lewis in 1985, will change its title to the ‘International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering’ and has a revised Aims and Scope. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

A complicated relationship: Stakeholder participation and the ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management     

Tim Gray  Jenny Hatchard 《Marine Policy》2008

The relationship between stakeholder participation (SP) and the ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management (EBAFM) is often taken for granted, but is actually very complicated. The literature reveals five possible interpretations of this relationship: that they are (1) logically linked; (2) ethically linked; (3) instrumentally linked; (4) complementarily linked and (5) antagonistically linked. We examine these five formulations in the light of recent research on interactions between fisheries and their environment and conclude that the SP/EBAFM relationship manifests itself as predominantly instrumental in character.  相似文献